Tuesday, May 24, 2011

ADHD: Diet and Supplements




ADHD has become epidemic in the United States. About 1 in 7 boys and one in 19 girls between the ages of 3 and 17 had been diagnosed with ADHD in 2009. No one really knows the cause--there is much speculation, but that is the topic for another blog.




Today we are going to be talking about Diet and Supplements that can help ADHD.




ADHD has been shown in many cases to be a relative deficiency of dopaminergic reward in the brain. Increasing dopamine and balancing neurotransmitters is necessary for changes in behavior to take place.




Diet-wise, a lower simple carbohydrate and higher protein diet than most kids eat actually can increase dopamine in the brain and stabilize blood sugar levels (low blood sugar makes these kids crazy). That is why sugar can make ADHD symptoms worse--it doesn't improve dopamine and it causes a blood sugar yo-yo.




It is important to have healthy snacks available, as these children probably need to eat more often. Avoid simple carbohydrates, including white bread, white rice, white potatoes, sugar, corn syrup, honey and candy. Instead choose complex carbohydrates such as vegetables, whole grains, beans and fruit. Also consider protein snacks such as nuts and seeds, cheese sticks, unprocessed lunch meats (or leftover chicken, etc.), peanut and almond butter, etc.




Most children eat only carbohydrates for breakfast. This is one of the most important times to feed protein to keep their blood sugar stable through the morning.




Many of these children are sensitive to chemicals that have been shown to affect the brain, such as food colorings and artificial sweeteners. You may want to do an elimination trial, keeping them off chemicals and eating whole, natural foods for a week, and then give them the treats they've been demanding for a day, and see how that affects their behavior and physical symptoms. They will also notice their own behavior changes, and it can be quite effective for them to witness their own lack of control when they eat this way. It will often assist them in being more determined to stay away from those foods.




Some children have other sensitivities, such as dairy and gluten. You can ask your doctor to test gluten using the IgG and IgA anti-gliadin test, and for dairy using the IgG anti-casein test. If you don't want to subject your child to a blood draw, you can do an elimination, keeping off for two weeks, then having a day eating a lot of gluten, and another day eating a lot of dairy, and watching behaviors and physical symptoms. Allergies CAN affect the brain.




These changes can seem overwhelming, as ADHD children are often picky eaters. However, there are many ideas and creative recipes online to assist parents in learning the best way to feed their children, and how to get them to eat what you want them to.




There are supplements that have also been shown to improve ADHD symptoms. A good multi-vitamin is important to provide minerals, trace minerals, B-vitamins and anti-oxidants these children need to process their neurotransmitters.




L-tyrosine is a precursor to dopamine, and can improve dopamine levels. 5-HTP and St. John's Wart improve serotonin levels. GABA and inositol have calming affects on the brain.




DMAE improves acetylcholine transmission. Octacosanol, N-Acetyl-L Carnitine, Phosphatidylserine and Gingko Biloba improve brain function. Lithium helps calm aggression.




Grape Seed Extract, Pine Bark Extract and a good multivitamin provide antioxidants and have been shown in studies to help.




I have created two new supplements, ADD Focus Boost AM, and ADD Calm Time PM which includes all of these and more. They are formulated to balance neurotransmitters, improve focus and calm at bedtime. They are finally available at http://www.springtreehealth.com/. "Like" SpringTree Health on facebook and you can use the coupon code for a 10% discount.




These supplements are designed to be used with our Children's Vitamin, which is not available yet. I currently recommend these be used with 1/2 to 1 capsule of SuperMulti Plus (adult dose is 4 capsules).




These supplements are in capsule form. If the child cannot yet swallow a pill the capsule can be opened and put in juice or applesauce or some other food (preferably not a protein, and the protein will compete with the amino acids in the supplements). The dosages are the minimum. You can go higher if necessary without harm.




Please give us feedback as to how these supplements work for your children!



Until we meet again,


Dr. Judi

7 comments:

sports supplements said...

Hi guys,
This post is very useful and very interesting to read.
Really, this post is providing nice information, Keep it up!!!!

Laura Ayers said...

Can't wait to try these :)

Maria said...

Hello Dr Judi!

Your blog has grown wonderfully! It had been a while since I'd looked at it and I am so impressed. What a marvelous resource!

I have a question. My 15 month old grandson has several cavities. The dentist says the child has to be sedated (put under) to have the cavities filled. Do you have any recommendations for dealing with the cavities, prevention, etc? He is still breastfeeding, in fact he doesn't like food much and prefers to nurse.

Thank you so much for giving of yourself so generously! Love you!

Dr. Judi said...

Maria, have your daughter check out Dr. John's lollipops at www.drjohn.com. They are made with licorice root extract which through many studies have been found to reduce tooth decay. We are going to be carrying them at our store, and you can also order them online.

Make sure the child doesn't suck longer than there is milk. Holding that little bit of milk in the mouth can affect the teeth. Also, no fruit juice.

There are children's chewable probiotics which help the gums and reduce the bad bacteria.

Good luck!
Judi

Anonymous said...

Please don't recommend 5-htp and St. John's Wort. They're terrible and make you feel disgusting. Panic inducing insomniac pseudoplacebic trash with side effects.

Try Inositol and Rhodiola


Gee Wiz

Dr. Judi said...

Dear Anonymous,
Everyone reacts differently to different medications and to different supplements. There is positive research behind 5-HTP and also St. John's wart. I've not seen very many negative reactions to them, but anyone can react to anything, and some do react negatively. Thank you for pointing that out. Everyone should be aware of their reactions when they try anything new.

Inositol and Rhodiola Rosea are also great for mood disorders. I have Rhodiola in the Adrenal Stress Relief and in the Mood Balance. Thank you for mentioning them.

accumaximum said...

Useful information, many thanks to the author. It is puzzling to me now, but in general, the usefulness and significance is overwhelming. Very much thanks again and best of luck!
There are supplements canada that are safe, and those that are suspect. Some people choose to take the risk of using suspect ones, because they are seeking the potential gains. But keep health your first priority when choosing muscle building supplements.